Shingles

Shingles (herpes zoster) is an itchy, painful rash with blisters caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster virus). There is a vaccine available for shingles. In the Netherlands, approximately 95% of the population has had chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus remains in the body, retreating to a nerve ganglion next to the spinal cord. Years later, this virus can become active again, leading to shingles. The risk of developing shingles increases with age, particularly from the age of 60 onwards.

Where does shingles occur?

Shingles can be found on all continents. It is most common in older adults or those with a weakened immune system. In the Netherlands, around 375 patients with shingles are admitted to hospital each year, and these patients are usually 60 years or older.

What are the symptoms?

• Itching, tingling sensations or severe burning or stabbing pain
• Blisters in clusters on one side of the body
• Nerve pain (5-30%)
• Weakness of the face and hearing problems (rare)

How can you prevent shingles?

The fluid from shingles blisters is contagious. Therefore, it is important to avoid contact with the blisters. Wash your hands thoroughly after coming into contact with the fluid. If you have not had chickenpox, you can get chickenpox through contact with this fluid.

Shingles vaccination

Vaccination against chickenpox and shingles is possible, but it is not included in the National Immunisation Programme in the Netherlands. This means that vaccination is available at your own expense. You can receive

Currently, the shingles vaccine is very limited in availability. Therefore, it is not possible to make an appointment for it at KLM Health Services at this moment (april 2025).

More information

Would you like to know more about Shingles? Please visit the RIVM: Shingles| RIVM.